D-Wave
D-Wave is best known for quantum annealers: superconducting machines with thousands of qubits built for one job, finding low-energy answers to optimisation and physics-simulation problems, rather than running general quantum programs. Its current annealer, Advantage2, is offered through its Leap cloud service and sold for on-site installation. In 2026 it bought Quantum Circuits to speed up a separate gate-model effort based on 'dual-rail' superconducting qubits that can flag their own errors. The first small gate-model system is promised for 2026.
Where it ranks this month
Best place in each race, from QubitBenchmark release 2026-11.1.
Machines
| Machine | Physical qubits | Introduced | How to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advantage2 (annealer) | 4400 | 2025 | D-Wave Leap cloud service; on-premises (e.g. Davidson Technologies, Jülich, Florida Atlantic University sale) |
| Quantum Circuits 'Seeker' dual-rail gate-model system | – | – | not publicly available (alpha users only) |
Qubit counts as the company reports them. Our rankings use QubitBenchmark's checked results instead.
Promised vs delivered
What D-Wave has said it would build, and what happened.
| Milestone | Target | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Advantage2 annealer with 7,000+ qubits and 20-way connectivity | around 2023 or 2024 (as reported by TechCrunch; D-Wave's release gave no date) | Slipped |
| Initial gate-model system: 17-physical-qubit dual-rail system, logical error rate 2x below physical | 2026 | Due this year |
| 49-physical-qubit dual-rail system, 20x error reduction | 2027 | On track (company says) |
| 181-physical-qubit dual-rail system, 2,000x error reduction | 2028 | On track (company says) |
| 10-logical-qubit gate-model system | 2030 | On track (company says) |
| 100-logical-qubit gate-model system (>1 million operations) | 2032 | On track (company says) |
| Advantage3: intermediate 20,000-qubit multi-chip annealer | 2029 | On track (company says) |
| 100,000-qubit annealing system | 2031 | On track (company says) |
Recent claims, and how far the evidence has got
- Disputed 'Beyond-classical' (quantum supremacy) simulation of quantum spin-glass dynamics on an Advantage2 prototype, which the company estimated would take about a million years on the Frontier supercomputer Source
- Peer-reviewed ~99.9% fidelity entangling gate between dual-rail erasure qubits (~500 ns gate time) Source
- Announced Scalable on-chip cryogenic control of gate-model qubits, with far fewer control lines Source
In other organisations' rankings
Where D-Wave appears in other published rankings and lists. They don't change ours.
- The Quantum Index Report 2026, MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy (MIT Sloan), in collaboration with Accenture (2026-10).
- IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Quantum Computing 2026 Vendor Assessment (IDC #US54125526), IDC (International Data Corporation); analyst Heather West, PhD (2026-06).
- Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Quantum Computer Processors: Architectures, Performance, and Perspectives, IEEE Access (authors: M. Vukšić, J. Ćelić, A. Cuculić, University of Rijeka) (2026-03-05).
- CB Insights ESP matrices: Quantum computer makers (neutral atoms, photonics, silicon qubit, superconducting circuits, trapped ions), CB Insights (2026).
Sources
- D-Wave Systems, Wikipedia
- Let's Get Practical: D-Wave Details Product Expansion & Cross-Platform Roadmap, D-Wave, 5 October 2021
- D-Wave plans to build a gate-model quantum computer, TechCrunch, 5 October 2021
- D-Wave Announces General Availability of Advantage2 Quantum Computer (Form 8-K Ex. 99.1), D-Wave / SEC EDGAR, 20 May 2025
- D-Wave Quantum to acquire Quantum Circuits Inc. to accelerate error-corrected gate-model roadmap, Quantum Computing Report, 7 January 2026
- D-Wave makes gate-model power move with Quantum Circuits buy, The Next Platform, 7 January 2026
- D-Wave Updates Annealing and Gate-Model Quantum Computing Roadmap, The Quantum Insider, 27 January 2026
- D-Wave Selects Boca Raton for New Corporate Headquarters and U.S. R&D Facility, The Quantum Insider, 27 January 2026
- D-Wave reports Q1 2026 results: record bookings and strategic expansion into gate-model systems, Quantum Computing Report, 12 May 2026
- Flatiron Institute tensor network algorithm overturns historical D-Wave quantum supremacy claim, Quantum Computing Report, 22 May 2026
- D-Wave systematically rebuts Flatiron claims, reaffirming beyond-classical simulation milestones, Quantum Computing Report, 26 May 2026
- D-Wave gate-model roadmap (dual-rail), PostQuantum, 1 June 2026
- D-Wave Demonstrates Major Hardware Breakthrough for Quantum Error Correction, D-Wave, 5 August 2026
- D-Wave Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results, D-Wave, 6 August 2026
- D-Wave reports its Q2 2026 financial results showing bookings surge, technical progress and QCI acquisition impact, Quantum Computing Report, 8 August 2026